The Importance of History in Investing

In my previous post, I discussed the importance of social sciences in stock investing. This time, I want to talk about why history is just as crucial.

First, why does history matter in the context of the stock market? (In fact, history is essential not just for investing, but for life itself.) I believe the answer can be found in E.H. Carr’s What is History?. Based on his insights, I’d like to highlight two main reasons why history is vital for investors.

1. History Repeats Itself

E.H. Carr argued that while the past doesn’t repeat itself "exactly," there are common laws and patterns shared between historical events. Because of these patterns, history tends to rhyme. If we understand this, we can predict the future to a certain extent by looking at what has already happened.

2. Breaking the Cycle of Mistakes

Time flows forward and new events emerge every day, so why does history keep repeating? This is where I’ve added my own perspective: History repeats itself because most people don’t study it.

Most people are swept away by the common laws and patterns of events, falling into the same cause-and-effect traps and making the same mistakes over and over. However, a small minority of people study history, learn from the past, and avoid those pitfalls. By doing so, they don't get swept away by existing cause-and-effect patternsthey proactively create their own path and stay ahead of the curve.

Specific Application to Stock Investing

When we try to predict the future, we tend to focus only on the "future" itself. Take the AI revolution, for example. When people discuss where AI is headed, they focus solely on AI technology.

However, I believe the answer to how the AI revolution will unfold lies in the pastspecifically, the Industrial Revolution. If history follows certain patterns, we can find the roadmap for the AI era by studying how previous industrial shifts transformed the world.

(In my next post, I’ll dive deeper into how I approached the AI revolution through the lens of the Industrial Revolution, and why that allowed me to buy NVIDIA earlier than most.)

Conclusion

History is inherently important, but it is especially critical in stock investing. Analyzing a specific stock or guessing the future is not enough. To see the future, we must look at the past and interpret the present through that historical lens. The answer to what lies ahead may already be written in the pages of history. Never forget that looking back is often the best way to move forward.

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